References for Healthcheck

 

  • Andres, E. and Serraj, K., 2012. Optimal management of pernicious anemia. Journal of Blood Medicine, 3, p.97.
  • Anstey, K.J., von Sanden, C., Salim, A. and O'kearney, R., 2007. Smoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. American Journal of Epidemiology, 166(4), pp.367-378.
  • Antonelli, A., Mosca, M., Fallahi, P., Neri, R., Ferrari, S.M., D'ascanio, A., Ghiri, E., Carli, L., Miccoli, P. and Bombardieri, S., 2010. Thyroid cancer in systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-control study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 95(1), pp.314-318.
  • Badley, E.M. and Tennant, A., 1992. Changing profile of joint disorders with age: findings from a postal survey of the population of Calderdale, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 51(3), pp.366-371.
  • Bansal, N., Fischbacher, C.M., Bhopal, R.S., Brown, H., Steiner, M.F., Capewell, S. and Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study, 2013. Myocardial infarction incidence and survival by ethnic group: Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open, 3(9), p.e003415.
  • Barbanti, P., Fabbrini, G., Aurilia, C., Vanacore, N. and Cruccu, G., 2007. A case–control study on excessive daytime sleepiness in episodic migraine. Cephalalgia, 27(10), pp.1115-1119.
  • Barnes, D.E. and Yaffe, K., 2011. The projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer's disease prevalence. The Lancet Neurology, 10(9), pp.819-828.
  • Bates, B., Lennox, A., Prentice, A., Bates, C.J., Page, P., Nicholson, S. and Swan, G. eds., 2014. National Diet and Nutrition Survey: Results from Years 1, 2, 3 and 4 (combined) of the Rolling Programme (2008/2009-2011/2012): a Survey Carried Out on Behalf of Public Health England and the Food Standards Agency. Public Health England.
  • Becker, U., Grønbæk, M., Johansen, D. and Sørensen, T.I., 2002. Lower risk for alcohol‐induced cirrhosis in wine drinkers. Hepatology, 35(4), pp.868-875.
  • Beekman, A.T., Bremmer, M.A., Deeg, D.J., Van Balkom, A.J.L.M., Smit, J.H., De Beurs, E., Van Dyck, R. and Van Tilburg, W., 1998. Anxiety disorders in later life: a report from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13(10), pp.717-726.
  • Beekman, A.T., Deeg, D.J., van Tilburg, T., Smit, J.H., Hooijer, C. and van Tilburg, W., 1995. Major and minor depression in later life: a study of prevalence and risk factors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 36(1), pp.65-75.
  • Bertuzzi, M., Negri, E., Tavani, A. and La Vecchia, C., 2003. Family history of ischemic heart disease and risk of acute myocardial infarction. Preventive Medicine, 37(3), pp.183-187.
  • Blanco, C., Okuda, M., Markowitz, J.C., Liu, S.M., Grant, B.F. and Hasin, D.S., 2010. The epidemiology of chronic major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71(12), p.1645.
  • Boelaert, K., Newby, P.R., Simmonds, M.J., Holder, R.L., Carr-Smith, J.D., Heward, J.M., Manji, N., Allahabadia, A., Armitage, M., Chatterjee, K.V. and Lazarus, J.H., 2010. Prevalence and relative risk of other autoimmune diseases in subjects with autoimmune thyroid disease. The American Journal of Medicine, 123(2), pp.183-e1.
  • Botterweck, A.A., van den Brandt, P.A. and Goldbohm, R.A., 1998. A prospective cohort study on vegetable and fruit consumption and stomach cancer risk in The Netherlands. American Journal of Epidemiology, 148(9), pp.842-853.
  • Bouvy, M.L., Heerdink, E.R., Hoes, A.W. and Leufkens, H.G., 2002. Amiodarone‐induced thyroid dysfunction associated with cumulative dose. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 11(7), pp.601-606.
  • Bradford-ONS, S., 2012. Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales 2011.
  • Busch, M., Maske, U., Ryl, L., Schlack, R. and Hapke, U., 2013. Prevalence of depressive symptoms and diagnosed depression among adults in Germany.
  • Cassidy, A., Myles, J.P., Duffy, S.W., Liloglou, T. and Field, J.K., 2006. Family history and risk of lung cancer: age-at-diagnosis in cases and first-degree relatives. British Journal of Cancer, 95(9), p.1288.
  • Chazelle, E., Lemogne, C., Morgan, K., Kelleher, C.C., Chastang, J.F. and Niedhammer, I., 2011. Explanations of educational differences in major depression and generalised anxiety disorder in the Irish population. Journal of Affective Disorders, 134(1), pp.304-314.
  • Coggon, D., Reading, I., Croft, P., McLaren, M., Barrett, D. and Cooper, C., 2001. Knee osteoarthritis and obesity. International Journal of Obesity & Related Metabolic Disorders, 25(5).
  • Cohen, S., Kamarck, T. and Mermelstein, R., 1983. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, pp.385-396.
  • Community and Mental Health Team NHS Digital, 2016. Maternity Services Monthly Statistics Report: Reference Data Tables, July 2016.
  • Cooper, C., McAlindon, T., Snow, S., Vines, K., Young, P., Kirwan, J. and Dieppe, P., 1994. Mechanical and constitutional risk factors for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: differences between medial tibiofemoral and patellofemoral disease. The Journal of Rheumatology, 21(2), pp.307-313.
  • Corrao, G., Arico, S., Zambon, A., Torchio, P. and Orio, F.D., 1997. Female sex and the risk of liver cirrhosis. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 32(11), pp.1174-1180.
  • Coté, M.L., Liu, M., Bonassi, S., Neri, M., Schwartz, A.G., Christiani, D.C., Spitz, M.R., Muscat, J.E., Rennert, G., Aben, K.K. and Andrew, A.S., 2012. Increased risk of lung cancer in individuals with a family history of the disease: a pooled analysis from the International Lung Cancer Consortium. European Journal of Cancer, 48(13), pp.1957-1968.
  • Dahaghin, S., Bierma‐Zeinstra, S.M.A., Reijman, M., Pols, H.A.P., Hazes, J.M.W. and Koes, B.W., 2005. Does hand osteoarthritis predict future hip or knee osteoarthritis?. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 52(11), pp.3520-3527.
  • De Marco, R., Accordini, S., Cerveri, I., Corsico, A., Sunyer, J., Neukirch, F., Künzli, N., Leynaert, B., Janson, C., Gislason, T. and Vermeire, P., 2004. An international survey of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in young adults according to GOLD stages. Thorax, 59(2), pp.120-125.
  • Diamond, C., Thiede, H., Perdue, T., Secura, G.M., Valleroy, L., Mackellar, D. and Corey, L., 2003. Viral hepatitis among young men who have sex with men: prevalence of infection, risk behaviors, and vaccination. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 30(5), pp.425-432.
  • EBM DataLab, Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, 2017. OpenPrescribing: Aspirin.
  • EBM DataLab, Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, 2017. OpenPrescribing: Lithium Carbonate.
  • EBM DataLab, Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, 2017. OpenPrescribing: Lithium Citrate.
  • Enroth, H., Kraaz, W., Engstrand, L., Nyrén, O. and Rohan, T., 2000. Helicobacter pylori strain types and risk of gastric cancer: a case-control study. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers, 9(9), pp.981-985.
  • Erens, B., Phelps, A., Clifton, S., Mercer, CH., Tanton, C., Hussey, D., Sonnenber, P., Macdowall, W., Field, N., Datta, J., Mitchell, K., Copas, AJ., Wellings, K., Johnson, AM., 2014. National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3) Reference tables.
  • Fenton, K.A., Korovessis, C., Johnson, A.M., McCadden, A., McManus, S., Wellings, K., Mercer, C.H., Carder, C., Copas, A.J., Nanchahal, K. and Macdowall, W., 2001. Sexual behaviour in Britain: reported sexually transmitted infections and prevalent genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection. The Lancet, 358(9296), pp.1851-1854.
  • Fitt, E., Pell, D. and Cole, D., 2013. Assessing caffeine intake in the United Kingdom diet. Food Chemistry, 140(3), pp.421-426.
  • Flynn, R.W.V., MacDonald, T.M., Morris, A.D., Jung, R.T. and Leese, G.P., 2004. The thyroid epidemiology, audit, and research study: thyroid dysfunction in the general population. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 89(8), pp.3879-3884.
  • Foschi, R., Lucenteforte, E., Bosetti, C., Bertuccio, P., Tavani, A., La Vecchia, C. and Negri, E., 2008. Family history of cancer and stomach cancer risk. International Journal of Cancer, 123(6), pp.1429-1432.
  • Frisell, T., Holmqvist, M., Källberg, H., Klareskog, L., Alfredsson, L. and Askling, J., 2013. Familial risks and heritability of rheumatoid arthritis: role of rheumatoid factor/anti–citrullinated protein antibody status, number and type of affected relatives, sex, and age. Arthritis & Rheumatology, 65(11), pp.2773-2782.
  • Garcia Rodriguez, L.A., Tolosa, L.B., Ruigomez, A., Johansson, S. and Wallander, M.A., 2009. Rheumatoid arthritis in UK primary care: incidence and prior morbidity. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology, 38(3), pp.173-177.
  • Garfein, R.S., Vlahov, D., Galai, N., Doherty, M.C. and Nelson, K.E., 1996. Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: the prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, human immunodeficiency, and human T-lymphotropic viruses. American Journal of Public Health, 86(5), pp.655-661.
  • Gavin, N.I., Gaynes, B.N., Lohr, K.N., Meltzer-Brody, S., Gartlehner, G. and Swinson, T., 2005. Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and incidence. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 106(5, Part 1), pp.1071-1083.
  • Gelber, A.C., Hochberg, M.C., Mead, L.A., Wang, N.Y., Wigley, F.M. and Klag, M.J., 2000. Joint injury in young adults and risk for subsequent knee and hip osteoarthritis. Annals of Internal Medicine, 133(5), pp.321-328.
  • Gerlich, M.G., Krämer, A., Gmel, G., Maggiorini, M., Lüscher, T.F., Rickli, H., Kleger, G.R. and Rehm, J., 2009. Patterns of alcohol consumption and acute myocardial infarction: a case-crossover analysis. European Addiction Research, 15(3), pp.143-149.
  • Gibson, J.J., Hornung, C.A., Alexander, G.R., Lee, F.K., Potts, W.A. and Nahmias, A.J., 1990. A cross-sectional study of herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 in college students: occurrence and determinants of infection. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 162(2), pp.306-312.
  • Gilkes, A., Hull, S., Durbaba, S., Schofield, P., Ashworth, M., Mathur, R. and White, P., 2017. Ethnic differences in smoking intensity and COPD risk: an observational study in primary care. NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine, 27(1), p.50.
  • Giorda, C.B., Carnà, P., Romeo, F., Costa, G., Tartaglino, B. and Gnavi, R., 2017. Prevalence, incidence and associated comorbidities of treated hypothyroidism: an update from a European population. European Journal of Endocrinology, 176(5), pp.533-542.
  • Grant, B.F., Goldstein, R.B., Chou, S.P., Huang, B., Stinson, F.S., Dawson, D.A., Saha, T.D., Smith, S.M., Pulay, A.J., Pickering, R.P. and Ruan, W.J., 2009. Sociodemographic and psychopathologic predictors of first incidence of DSM-IV substance use, mood and anxiety disorders: results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Molecular Psychiatry, 14(11), pp.1051-1066.
  • Hagen, K., Thoresen, K., Stovner, L.J. and Zwart, J.A., 2009. High dietary caffeine consumption is associated with a modest increase in headache prevalence: results from the Head-HUNT Study. The Journal of Headache and Pain, 10(3), pp.153-159.
  • Hajat, C., Heuschmann, P.U., Coshall, C., Padayachee, S., Chambers, J., Rudd, A.G. and Wolfe, C.D., 2010. Incidence of aetiological subtypes of stroke in a multi-ethnic population based study: the South London Stroke Register. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, pp.jnnp-2010.
  • Hajat, C., Tilling, K., Stewart, J.A., Lemic-Stojcevic, N. and Wolfe, C.D., 2004. Ethnic differences in risk factors for ischemic stroke. Stroke, 35(7), pp.1562-1567.
  • Hay, G., Santos, A. R., Worsley, J., Estimates of Prevalence of Opiate Use and/or Crack Cocaine Use, 2011/12: Sweep 8 report.
  • Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2017. Health Survey for England 2016: Adult health trends. Excel tables
  • Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2017. Health Survey for England 2016: Adult overweight and obesity: Excel tables
  • Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2017. Health Survey for England 2016: Physical Activity in Adults: Excel tables
  • Health and Social Care Information Centre,2012. Health Survey for England 2011: Health, social care and lifestyles.
  • Hennekens, C.H., 1989. Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians Health Study. New England Journal of Medicine, 321(3), pp.129-135.
  • Hinz, A., Glaesmer, H., Brähler, E., Löffler, M., Engel, C., Enzenbach, C., Hegerl, U. and Sander, C., 2017. Sleep quality in the general population: psychometric properties of the pittsburgh sleep quality index, derived from a german community sample of 9284 people. Sleep Medicine, 30, pp.57-63.
  • Hippisley-Cox, J. and Coupland, C., 2009. Predicting risk of osteoporotic fracture in men and women in England and Wales: prospective derivation and validation of QFractureScores. BMJ, 339, p.b4229.
  • Hippisley-Cox, J. and Coupland, C., 2012. Derivation and validation of updated QFracture algorithm to predict risk of osteoporotic fracture in primary care in the United Kingdom: prospective open cohort study. BMJA, 344, p.e3427.
  • Holley-Moore, G. and Beach, B., 2016. Drink wise, age well: alcohol use and the over 50s in the UK.
  • House of Commons Home Affairs Committee, 2016. Prostitution: Third Report of Session 2016-17.
  • Hughes, G., Catchpole, M., Rogers, P.A., Brady, A.R., Kinghorn, G., Mercey, D. and Thin, N., 2000. Comparison of risk factors for four sexually transmitted infections: results from a study of attenders at three genitourinary medicine clinics in England. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 76(4), pp.262-267.
  • Hylek, E.M. and Singer, D.E., 1994. Risk factors for intracranial hemorrhage in outpatients taking warfarin. Annals of Internal Medicine, 120(11), pp.897-902.
  • Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2016
  • Jacobs, E.J., Thun, M.J., Bain, E.B., Rodriguez, C., Henley, S.J. and Calle, E.E., 2007. A large cohort study of long-term daily use of adult-strength aspirin and cancer incidence. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 99(8), pp.608-615.
  • Janciauskiene, S.M., Bals, R., Koczulla, R., Vogelmeier, C., Köhnlein, T. and Welte, T., 2011. The discovery of α1-antitrypsin and its role in health and disease. Respiratory Medicine, 105(8), pp.1129-1139.
  • Järvenpää, T., Rinne, J.O., Koskenvuo, M., Räihä, I. and Kaprio, J., 2005. Binge drinking in midlife and dementia risk. Epidemiology, 16(6), pp.766-771.
  • Jerrard-Dunne, P., Cloud, G., Hassan, A. and Markus, H.S., 2003. Evaluating the genetic component of ischemic stroke subtypes. Stroke, 34(6), pp.1364-1369.
  • Johnston, A.M. and Eagles, J.M., 1999. Lithium-associated clinical hypothyroidism. Prevalence and risk factors. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 175(4), pp.336-339.
  • Jood, K., Ladenvall, C., Rosengren, A., Blomstrand, C. and Jern, C., 2005. Family history in ischemic stroke before 70 years of age. Stroke, 36(7), pp.1383-1387.
  • Juhakoski, R., Heliövaara, M., Impivaara, O., Kröger, H., Knekt, P., Lauren, H. and Arokoski, J.P.A., 2008. Risk factors for the development of hip osteoarthritis: a population-based prospective study. Rheumatology, 48(1), pp.83-87.
  • Juvela, S., Hillbom, M. and Palomäki, H., 1995. Risk factors for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke, 26(9), pp.1558-1564.
  • Kalmijn, S., Launer, L.J., Ott, A., Witteman, J., Hofman, A. and Breteler, M., 1997. Dietary fat intake and the risk of incident dementia in the Rotterdam Study. Annals of Neurology, 42(5), pp.776-782.
  • Kanis, J.A., Borgstrom, F., De Laet, C., Johansson, H., Johnell, O., Jonsson, B., Oden, A., Zethraeus, N., Pfleger, B. and Khaltaev, N., 2005. Assessment of fracture risk. Osteoporosis International, 16(6), pp.581-589.
  • Kanis, J.A., Johansson, H., Johnell, O., Oden, A., De Laet, C., Eisman, J.A., Pols, H. and Tenenhouse, A., 2005. Alcohol intake as a risk factor for fracture. Osteoporosis International, 16(7), pp.737-742.
  • Kanis, J.A., Johnell, O., Odén, A., Johansson, H., De Laet, C., Eisman, J.A., Fujiwara, S., Kroger, H., McCloskey, E.V., Mellstrom, D. and Melton, L.J., 2005. Smoking and fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporosis International, 16(2), pp.155-162.
  • Kernan, W.N., Viscoli, C.M., Brass, L.M., Broderick, J.P., Brott, T., Feldmann, E., Morgenstern, L.B., Wilterdink, J.L. and Horwitz, R.I., 2000. Phenylpropanolamine and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke. New England Journal of Medicine, 343(25), pp.1826-1832.
  • Kersting, A., Brähler, E., Glaesmer, H. and Wagner, B., 2011. Prevalence of complicated grief in a representative population-based sample. Journal of Affective Disorders, 131(1), pp.339-343.
  • Kim, C.H., Lee, Y.C.A., Hung, R.J., McNallan, S.R., Cote, M.L., Lim, W.Y., Chang, S.C., Kim, J.H., Ugolini, D., Chen, Y. and Liloglou, T., 2014. Exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke and lung cancer by histological type: a pooled analysis of the International Lung Cancer Consortium (ILCCO). International Journal of Cancer, 135(8), pp.1918-1930.
  • Klatsky, A.L., Friedman, G.D., Sidney, S., Kipp, H., Kubo, A. and Armstrong, M.A., 2005. Risk of hemorrhagic stroke in Asian American ethnic groups. Neuroepidemiology, 25(1), pp.26-31.
  • Kraïm-Leleu, M., Lesage, F.X., Drame, M., Lebargy, F. and Deschamps, F., 2016. Occupational risk factors for COPD: a case-control study. PloS One, 11(8), p.e0158719.
  • Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R.L. and Williams, J.B., 2003. The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Medical Care, 41(11), pp.1284-1292.
  • Lin, S.Y., Chang, E.T. and So, S.K., 2007. Why we should routinely screen Asian American adults for hepatitis B: a cross‐sectional study of Asians in California. Hepatology, 46(4), pp.1034-1040.
  • Lindblad, M., Rodríguez, L.A.G. and Lagergren, J., 2005. Body mass, tobacco and alcohol and risk of esophageal, gastric cardia, and gastric non-cardia adenocarcinoma among men and women in a nested case-control study. Cancer Causes & Control, 16(3), pp.285-294.
  • Lubin, J.H. and Boice Jr, J.D., 1997. Lung cancer risk from residential radon: meta-analysis of eight epidemiologic studies. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 89(1), pp.49-57.
  • Luppino, F.S., de Wit, L.M., Bouvy, P.F., Stijnen, T., Cuijpers, P., Penninx, B.W. and Zitman, F.G., 2010. Overweight, obesity, and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(3), pp.220-229.
  • Lyngberg, A.C., Rasmussen, B.K., Jørgensen, T. and Jensen, R., 2005. Incidence of primary headache: a Danish epidemiologic follow-up study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 161(11), pp.1066-1073.
  • Mahler, B., Carlsson, S., Andersson, T., Adelöw, C., Ahlbom, A. and Tomson, T., 2015. Unprovoked seizures after traumatic brain injury: A population‐based case–control study. Epilepsia, 56(9), pp.1438-1444.
  • Majeed, A., Moser, K. and Carroll, K., 2001. Trends in the prevalence and management of atrial fibrillation in general practice in England and Wales, 1994–1998: analysis of data from the general practice research database. Heart, 86(3), pp.284-288.
  • Manhart, L.E., Aral, S.O., Holmes, K.K., Critchlow, C.W., Hughes, J.P., Whittington, W.L. and Foxman, B., 2004. Influence of study population on the identification of risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases using a case-control design: the example of gonorrhea. American Journal of Epidemiology, 160(4), pp.393-402.
  • Mc Grath-Lone, L., Marsh, K., Hughes, G. and Ward, H., 2014. The sexual health of female sex workers compared with other women in England: analysis of cross-sectional data from genitourinary medicine clinics. Sexually Transmitted Infections, pp.sextrans-2013.
  • McLaughlin, K.A., Behar, E. and Borkovec, T.D., 2008. Family history of psychological problems in generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64(7), pp.905-918.
  • McQuillan, G.M., Coleman, P.J., Kruszon-Moran, D., Moyer, L.A., Lambert, S.B. and Margolis, H.S., 1999. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1976 through 1994. American Journal of Public Health, 89(1), pp.14-18.
  • Mellemkjaer, L., Pfeiffer, R.M., Engels, E.A., Gridley, G., Wheeler, W., Hemminki, K., Olsen, J.H., Dreyer, L., Linet, M.S., Goldin, L.R. and Landgren, O., 2008. Autoimmune disease in individuals and close family members and susceptibility to non‐Hodgkin's lymphoma. Arthritis & Rheumatology, 58(3), pp.657-666.
  • Morris Rosenberg, Ph.D. (deceased) Rosenberg, M.,1965. Society and The Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
  • Muñoz, S.E., Ferraroni, M., La Vecchia, C. and Decarli, A., 1997. Gastric cancer risk factors in subjects with family history. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers, 6(2), pp.137-140.
  • Murphy, G., Dawsey, S.M., Engels, E.A., Ricker, W., Parsons, R., Etemadi, A., Lin, S.W., Abnet, C.C. and Freedman, N.D., 2015. Cancer risk after pernicious anemia in the US elderly population. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 13(13), pp.2282-2289.
  • Nacul, L.C., Soljak, M. and Meade, T., 2007. Model for estimating the population prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: cross sectional data from the Health Survey for England. Population Health Metrics, 5(1), p.8.
  • NHS Digital, 2017. National Diabetes Audit 2015-2016. Report 1- Supplementary Information: National Summary: Table and Charts.
  • Nickolas, T.L., McMahon, D.J. and Shane, E., 2006. Relationship between moderate to severe kidney disease and hip fracture in the United States. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 17(11), pp.3223-3232.
  • Office for National Statistics, 2002. The National Diet & Nutrition Survey: adults aged 19 to 64 years. Types and quantities of food consumed.
  • Office for National Statistics, 2011. 2011 Census Analysis- Comparing Rural and Urban Areas of England and Wales.
  • Office for National Statistics, 2012. First ONS Annual Experimental Subjective Well-being Results.
  • Office for National Statistics, 2017. EMP04: Employment by occupation.
  • Office for National Statistics, 2017. Labour Force Survey Summary: People by economic activity for those aged 16 and over and those aged from 16 to 64 (not seasonally adjusted).
  • Office for National Statistics, 2017. Population Estimates. United Kingdom population mid-year estimate: 2016.
  • Office of National Statistics, 2017. Drug Misuse: Findings from the 2016/17 Crime Survey from England and Wales.
  • Olsson, A.C., Vermeulen, R., Schüz, J., Kromhout, H., Pesch, B., Peters, S., Behrens, T., Portengen, L., Mirabelli, D., Gustavsson, P. and Kendzia, B., 2017. Exposure–Response Analyses of Asbestos and Lung Cancer Subtypes in a Pooled Analysis of Case–Control Studies. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 28(2), p.288.
  • Ong, T., Sahota, O., Tan, W. and Marshall, L., 2014. A United Kingdom perspective on the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and bone health: a cross sectional analysis of data from the Nottingham Fracture Liaison Service. Bone, 59, pp.207-210.
  • Ornello, R., Ripa, P., Pistoia, F., Degan, D., Tiseo, C., Carolei, A. and Sacco, S., 2015. Migraine and body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. The Journal of Headache and Pain, 16(1), p.27.
  • Osborn, A.J., Mathias, J.L. and Fairweather-Schmidt, A.K., 2014. Depression following adult, non-penetrating traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis examining methodological variables and sample characteristics. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 47, pp.1-15.
  • Parkin, D.M., 2011. 7. Cancers attributable to dietary factors in the UK in 2010. British Journal of Cancer, 105, pp.S31-S33.
  • Pedditizi, E., Peters, R. and Beckett, N., 2016. The risk of overweight/obesity in mid-life and late life for the development of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Age and Ageing, 45(1), pp.14-21.
  • Pesch, B., Kendzia, B., Gustavsson, P., Jöckel, K.H., Johnen, G., Pohlabeln, H., Olsson, A., Ahrens, W., Gross, I.M., Brüske, I. and Wichmann, H.E., 2012. Cigarette smoking and lung cancer—relative risk estimates for the major histological types from a pooled analysis of case–control studies. International Journal of Cancer, 131(5), pp.1210-1219.
  • Public Health England, 2011. Assessment of Dietary Sodium Levels Among Adults (aged 19-64) in England, 2011. Tables: Sodium Survey England 2011.
  • Public Health England, 2017. Radon in Homes in England 2016 Data Report.
  • Ratib, S., West, J., Crooks, C.J. and Fleming, K.M., 2014. Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis in England, a cohort study, 1998–2009: a comparison with cancer. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 109(2), pp.190-198.
  • Schneider, C., Jick, S. S., Bothner, U., & Meier, C. R., 2010. Cancer risk in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pragmatic and Observational Research, 1, 15–23.
  • Simms, I., Talebi, A., Rhia, J., Horner, P., French, R.S., Sarah, R. and Macintosh, M., 2009. The English national chlamydia screening programme: variations in positivity in 2007/2008. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 36(8), pp.522-527.
  • Slooter, A.J., Cruts, M., Kalmijn, S., Hofman, A., Breteler, M.M., Van Broeckhoven, C. and van Duijn, C.M., 1998. Risk estimates of dementia by apolipoprotein E genotypes from a population-based incidence study: the Rotterdam Study. Archives of Neurology, 55(7), pp.964-968.
  • Smolina, K., Wright, F.L., Rayner, M. and Goldacre, M.J., 2012. Incidence and 30-day case fatality for acute myocardial infarction in England in 2010: national-linked database study. The European Journal of Public Health, 22(6), pp.848-853.
  • Sonder, G.J., Van Rijckevorsel, G.G. and Van Den Hoek, A., 2009. Risk of hepatitis B for travelers: is vaccination for all travelers really necessary?. Journal of Travel Medicine, 16(1), pp.18-22.
  • Spitzer, R.L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J.B. and Löwe, B., 2006. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), pp.1092-1097.
  • Spitzer, R.L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J.B. and Patient Health Questionnaire Primary Care Study Group, 1999. Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. JAMA, 282(18), pp.1737-1744.
  • Sport England, 2016. Active People Interactive.
  • Stang, P., Sternfeld, B. and Sidney, S., 1996. Migraine headache in a prepaid health plan: ascertainment, demographics, physiological, and behavioral factors. Headache: the journal of head and face pain, 36(2), pp.69-76.
  • Stewart, W.F., Bigal, M.E., Kolodner, K., Dowson, A., Liberman, J.N. and Lipton, R.B., 2006. Familial risk of migraine Variation by proband age at onset and headache severity. Neurology, 66(3), pp.344-348.
  • Svanes, C., Sunyer, J., Plana, E., Dharmage, S., Heinrich, J., Jarvis, D., De Marco, R., Norbäck, D., Raherison, C., Villani, S. and Wjst, M., 2010. Early life origins of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax, 65(1), pp.14-20.
  • Tagalakis, V., Tamim, H., Blostein, M., Collet, J.P., Hanley, J.A. and Kahn, S.R., 2007. Use of warfarin and risk of urogenital cancer: a population-based, nested case-control study. The Lancet Oncology, 8(5), pp.395-402.
  • Tapper, E.B., Krajewski, K., Lai, M., Challies, T., Kane, R., Afdhal, N. and Lau, D., 2014. Simple non-invasive biomarkers of advanced fibrosis in the evaluation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology Report, 2(4), pp.276-280.
  • The Health & Social Care Information Centre, 2013. Health Survey England: Adult Cigarette Smoking.
  • The Health & Social Care Information Centre, Social Care Statistics, 2016. Adult psychiatric morbidity survey 2014, Chapter 2: Common Mental Disorders- Data Tables.
  • Thögersen, A.M., Jansson, J.H., Boman, K., Nilsson, T.K., Weinehall, L., Huhtasaari, F. and Hallmans, G., 1998. High plasminogen activator inhibitor and tissue plasminogen activator levels in plasma precede a first acute myocardial infarction in both men and women. Circulation, 98(21), pp.2241-2247.
  • Toivanen, A.T., Heliövaara, M., Impivaara, O., Arokoski, J.P., Knekt, P., Lauren, H. and Kröger, H., 2009. Obesity, physically demanding work and traumatic knee injury are major risk factors for knee osteoarthritis—a population-based study with a follow-up of 22 years. Rheumatology, 49(2), pp.308-314.
  • Townsend, N., Wickramasinghe, K., Bhatnagar, P., Smolina, K., Nichols, M., Leal, J., Luengo-Fernandez, R. and Rayner, M., 2012. Coronary Heart Disease Statistics: A Compendium of Health Statistics, 2012 ed. British Hearth Foundation: London, UK.
  • Van Staa, T.P., Leufkens, H.G.M., Abenhaim, L., Begaud, B., Zhang, B. and Cooper, C., 2000. Use of oral corticosteroids in the United Kingdom. QJM, 93(2), pp.105-111.
  • Varghese, D., Saha, S., Scott, J.D., Chan, R.C.K., McGrath, J.J., n.d. The association between family history of mental disorder and delusional-like experiences: A general population study. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics 156, 478–483. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.31185
  • Veldhuijzen, I.K. and Smits, L.J., 2005. The importance of imported infections in maintaining hepatitis B in The Netherlands. Epidemiology & Infection, 133(1), pp.113-119.
  • Veličko, I., Ploner, A., Sparén, P., Marions, L., Herrmann, B. and Kühlmann-Berenzon, S., 2016. Sexual and testing behaviour associated with Chlamydia trachomatis infection: a cohort study in an STI clinic in Sweden. BMJ Open, 6(8), p.e011312.
  • Vestergaard, P., Rejnmark, L. and Mosekilde, L., 2005. Relative fracture risk in patients with diabetes mellitus, and the impact of insulin and oral antidiabetic medication on relative fracture risk. Diabetologia, 48(7), pp.1292-1299.
  • Vestergaard, P., Rejnmark, L., Weeke, J., Hoeck, H.C., Nielsen, H.K., Rungby, J., Laurberg, P. and Mosekilde, L., 2002. Smoking as a risk factor for Graves' disease, toxic nodular goiter, and autoimmune hypothyroidism. Thyroid, 12(1), pp.69-75.
  • Vyse, A.J., Gay, N.J., Hesketh, L.M., Andrews, N.J., Marshall, B., Thomas, H.I.J., Morgan-Capner, P. and Miller, E., 2002. The burden of Helicobacter pylori infection in England and Wales. Epidemiology & Infection, 128(3), pp.411-417.
  • Wald, A., Koutsky, L., Ashley, R.L. and Corey, L., 1997. Genital herpes in a primary care clinic: demographic and sexual correlates of herpes simplex type 2 infections. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 24(3), pp.149-155.
  • Weich, S., Blanchard, M., Prince, M., Burton, E., Erens, B.O.B. and Sproston, K., 2002. Mental health and the built environment: cross-sectional survey of individual and contextual risk factors for depression. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 180(5), pp.428-433.
  • Winsa, B., Adami, H.O., Bergstrom, R., Gamstedt, A., Dahlberg, P.A., Adamson, U., Jansson, R. and Karlsson, A., 1991. Stressful life events and Graves' disease. The Lancet, 338(8781), pp.1475-1479.
  • Wittchen, H.U., Zhao, S., Kessler, R.C. and Eaton, W.W., 1994. DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51(5), pp.355-364.
  • Woestenberg, P.J., Tjhie, J.H., de Melker, H.E., van der Klis, F.R., van Bergen, J.E.M., van der Sande, M.A. and van Benthem, B.H., 2016. Herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in the Netherlands: seroprevalence, risk factors and changes during a 12-year period. BMC Infectious Diseases, 16(1), p.364.
  • Wolters, F.J., van der Lee, S.J., Koudstaal, P.J., van Duijn, C.M., Hofman, A., Ikram, M.K., Vernooij, M.W. and Ikram, M.A., 2017. Parental family history of dementia in relation to subclinical brain disease and dementia risk. Neurology, 88(17), pp.1642-1649.
  • Woo, D., Sauerbeck, L.R., Kissela, B.M., Khoury, J.C., Szaflarski, J.P., Gebel, J., Shukla, R., Pancioli, A.M., Jauch, E.C., Menon, A.G. and Deka, R., 2002. Genetic and environmental risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke, 33(5), pp.1190-1196.
  • World Health Organization, 2017. Asbestos: elimination of asbestos-related diseases.
  • Wright, J., Johns, R., Watt, I., Melville, A. and Sheldon, T., 1997. Health effects of obstructive sleep apnoea and the effectiveness of continuous positive airways pressure: a systematic review of the research evidence. BMJ, 314(7084), p.851.
  • Wutzler, P., Doerr, H.W., Färber, I., Eichhorn, U., Helbig, B., Sauerbrei, A., Brandstädt, A. and Rabenau, H.F., 2000. Seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in selected German populations—relevance for the incidence of genital herpes. Journal of Medical Virology, 61(2), pp.201-207.
  • Yip, A.G., Brayne, C. and Matthews, F.E., 2006. Risk factors for incident dementia in England and Wales: The Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study. A population-based nested case–control study. Age and Ageing, 35(2), pp.154-160.
  • Yusuf, S., Hawken, S., Ôunpuu, S., Bautista, L., Franzosi, M.G., Commerford, P., Lang, C.C., Rumboldt, Z., Onen, C.L., Lisheng, L. and Tanomsup, S., 2005. Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27 000 participants from 52 countries: a case-control study. The Lancet, 366(9497), pp.1640-1649.
  • Yusuf, S., Hawken, S., Ôunpuu, S., Dans, T., Avezum, A., Lanas, F., McQueen, M., Budaj, A., Pais, P., Varigos, J. and Lisheng, L., 2004. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. The Lancet, 364(9438), pp.937-952.
  • Zivadinov, R., Willheim, K., Sepic‐Grahovac, D., Jurjevic, A., Bucuk, M., Brnabic‐Razmilic, O., Relja, G. and Zorzon, M., 2003. Migraine and tension‐type headache in Croatia: a population‐based survey of precipitating factors. Cephalalgia, 23(5), pp.336-343.

 

 

Was this article helpful?